Student Visa Routes

This visa routes is for family members under Appendix FM immigration rules and not the points-based system (work visa routes).

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Visa Routes

Welcome to the Home Office visa routes that covers work, business, study and visit visas plus, naturalisation and becoming British.

Apply for 30 minutes free consultation

Visa Routes

Welcome to the Home Office visa routes that covers work, business, study and visit visas plus, naturalisation and becoming British.


Which student visa category is right for you?



Adult Student visa


This visa route allows overseas nationals who are 18 years or older to study in the UK.


You must have been offered a place on a course by a UK-licensed student sponsor and issued a CAS.


Check out below the useful tabs to help you understand this visa route.

  • Eligibility for this visa

    To apply under this visa route, you need to be aged 18 or over when you submit your visa application and you accepted a course by a licensed student sponsor


    You must have enough money to support yourself and afford the course fees and meet the English level for the course you wish to study.


    Note: If you are aged under 18 when you submit your visa, you need to apply under Child Student instead.


    To explore more about this visa route click here.

  • What is a CAS?

    A CAS is a virtual certificate that must be issued by a UK licensed student sponsor. CAS mean Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies.


    Once issued the CAS will have vital information required to be added to your Leave to Enter or Remain visa application form.

  • Courses you can study

    To study in the UK as an adult, you will need to be accepted onto a course. 


    Below are the options open to you:


    Note: You can also apply for this visa if you are taking up a full-time elected position as a Student Union Sabbatical Officer.


    You may also need an Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) certificate if you’re studying or researching sensitive topics at RQF level 7 or above.



    To help you understand how the Home Office evaluates this visa route, click here to learn more.

  • Visa period

    How long you can stay in the UK will depend on the length of your course and what studies you will do once in the UK. The licensed sponsor will confirm your course details in your CAS and this will govern your visa permission to enter or remain in the UK.

  • Extend this visa

    Yes, you can extend your student if you meet the eligibility requirements.


    How long you can remain in the UK will depend on the length of your course.

  • Switch to this visa

    You are permitted to switch to this visa type if you hold a valid UK visa.


    If you hold one of these visa types, you cannot switch within the UK on:

    • A visit visa
    • A short-term student visa
    • A Parent of a Child Student visa
    • A seasonal worker visa
    • A domestic worker in a private household visa
    • Leave outside the immigration rules.
  • Visa conditions

    You can:

    • Study
    • Work as a student union sabbatical officer
    • You may be able to work and this will depend on what you are studying and whether you are working in or out of term-time.
    • Bring your partner and children with you as your ‘dependants’, if they are eligible.
    • Travel abroad and return to the UK.

    You cannot:

    • Work in certain jobs, for example as a professional sportsperson or sports coach
    • Be self-employed
    • Work as a professional sportsperson, for example a sports coach.
    • Study at an academy or a local authority-funded school (also known as a maintained school).
    • Apply for public funds.
  • Immigration rules

    Below are the areas where immigration rules apply to this visa type. You have:

    • Validity requirements for a Student
    • Suitability requirements for a Student
    • Eligibility requirements for a Student
    • Information on the Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies requirement
    • Decision on application for a Student
    • Period and conditions of grant for a Student
    • Work Conditions for a Student
    • Study Conditions
    • Dependants of a Student

    To explore these rules click here.

  • Visa guidance

    To read the generic guidance for short-term visas click here.

  • Caseworker Guidance

    To read the casworker visa guidance click here.



Child Student visa


This visa route allows overseas nationals who are aged 4-17 years of age to study in the UK.


You must have been offered a place on a course by a UK-licensed student child sponsor and issued a CAS.


Check out below the useful tabs to help you understand this visa route.

  • Eligibility for this visa

    To apply under this visa route, you need to be aged under 18 when you submit your visa application and you accepted a course by a licensed child student sponsor


    You must have enough money to support yourself and afford the course fees and meet the course you wish to study.


    Note: If you are aged 18 or over when you submit your visa, you need to apply under Student instead.


    To explore more about this visa route click here.

  • What is a CAS?

    A CAS is a virtual certificate that must be issued by a UK licensed child student sponsor. CAS mean Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies.


    Once issued the CAS will have vital information required to be added to your Leave to Enter or Remain visa application form.

  • Courses you can study

    To study in the UK as a child, you will need to be accepted onto a course. 


    Below are the options open to you:


    You can also do a course that’s accepted as being at the same academic level by:



    Note: You can do a short ‘pre-sessional’ course to prepare you for your main course.


    To help you understand how the Home Office evaluates this visa route, click here to learn more.

  • Visa period

    How long you can stay in the UK will depend on the length of your course and what studies you will do once in the UK. The licensed sponsor will confirm your course details in your CAS and this will govern your visa permission to enter or remain in the UK.

  • Extend this visa

    Yes, you can extend your student if you meet the eligibility requirements.


    How long you can remain in the UK will depend on the length of your course.


    Note: If you in the UK as a child student and you turn 18 years of age and then need to extend your UK studies, you must aply under the Student route for adults.

  • Switch to this visa

    You are permitted to switch to this visa type if you hold a valid UK visa and yuo are aged between 4-17 years of age when you submit your child student Leave to Remain visa application.


    If you hold one of these visa types, you cannot switch within the UK on:

    • A visit visa
    • A short-term student visa
    • Leave outside the immigration rules.
  • Visa conditions

    You can do the following if aged 16 and over:

    • Work part-time during term for up to 10 hours per week
    • Work full-time during vacations
    • Work on a work placement as part of your course (but not for more than 50% of your course).
    • Travel abroad and return to the UK.

    You cannot:

    • Study at an academy or a local authority-funded school (also known as a maintained school) or further or higher education institution
    • Take a full-time permanent job or be self-employed
    • Work as a professional sportsperson (for example a sports coach) or entertainer
    • Apply for settlement
    • Bring family members (‘dependants’) - if a parent wants to accompany you, they will need to apply for a Parent of a Child Student visa visa.
    • Apply for public funds.
  • Immigration rules

    Below are the areas where immigration rules apply to this visa type. You have:

    • Validity requirements for a Child Student
    • Suitability requirements for a Child Student
    • Eligibility requirements for a Child Student
    • Decision for a Child Student
    • Period and conditions of grant for a Child Student
    • Work Conditions for a Child Student
    • Study Conditions for a Child Student.

    To explore these rules click here.

  • Visa guidance

    To read the generic guidance for short-term visas click here.

  • Caseworker Guidance

    To read the casworker visa guidance click here.



Study English in the UK visa


This visa route allows overseas nationals who are 16 years or older to study English in the UK.


You must have been accepted by an accredited institution or an eligible overseas provider,

if you are studying in the UK as part of an overseas course.


Check out below the useful tabs to help you understand this visa route.

  • Eligibility for this visa

    To apply under this visa route, you need to be aged under 16 and over, comply under an accredited UK institution or, from an eligible overseas provider, if you are studying in the UK as part of an overseas course and, be approved by an accredited UK institutions.


    To explore more about this visa route click here.

  • Di I need a CAS?

    A CAS is not required fro this type of visa.

  • Courses you can study

    To study in the UK as a English student, you will need to be accepted by an accredited UK institution either have a student sponsor licence or have a valid accreditation and be listed by one of the following: 



    Note: You can also apply for a Short-term study visa if you’re studying at an overseas higher education institution and part of your English language course is in the UK. Your institution must:

    • Hold its own national accreditation
    • Offer no more than half of its educational programme in the UK
    • Offer programmes that are equivalent to a UK degree.

    To help you understand how the Home Office evaluates this visa route, click here to learn more.

  • Visa period

    This visa can be issued up to 11 months.

  • Extend this visa

    No, you cannot extend this visa.

  • Switch to this visa

    No, you cannot switch to this visa.

  • Visa conditions

    You cannot:

    • Study on any other course or change your course while in the UK
    • Study at a state-funded school
    • Work or carry out any business (this includes paid or unpaid work, work experience or work placements)
    • Extend this visa
    • Bring family members (‘dependants’) with you on this visa
    • Apply for most benefits (public funds) or the State Pension.
  • Immigration rules

    Below are the areas where immigration rules apply to this visa type. You have:

    • Validity requirements for a Short-term Student
    • Suitability requirements for a Short-term Student
    • Eligibility requirements for a Short-term Student
    • Decision for a Short-term Student
    • Period and conditions of grant for a Short-term Student.

    To explore these rules click here.

  • Caseworker Guidance

    To read the casworker visa guidance click here.


Sponsors Licence Key Links

Employers Introduction Apply for a sponsor licence UK points-based system Recruitment immigration rules PBS equality impact assessment New immigration system Skilled Worker occupations codes Archived SOC codes Shortage Occupations list Holding a sponsor license Part 1: Apply for a licence Part 2: Sponsor a worker Part 3: Sponsor duties & compliance

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G4I Sponsor Licence Support

Preventing Illegal Employment Resident Labour Consideration Sponsor Licence Audit Sponsor Licence Applications Sponsor Licence Support Sponsor Licence Training Recruitment Cycle

Home Office Official Documents

Employers PBS introduction Future Immigration 2021 Employers Introduction PBS Immigration System PBS Employer Factsheet PBS Employer Partner Pack Immigration Rules Changes Becoming a licenced sponsor Sponsor licence Priority form

Sponsored Workers Guidance

Sponsor a Skilled worker Sponsor a Health and Care worker Sponsor a Senior or Specialist Worker Sponsor a MoR or Religious worker Sponsor an International Sportsperson Sponsor a Charity worker Sponsor a Secondment Worker

Sponsor Licence Policies

Guide 1: Introduction to the SMS Guide 2: Manage sponsor licence Guide 3: SMS applications & renewals Guide 8: SMS Assigning a CoS Guide 8a: SMS creating a CoS Guide 9: Reporting worker activity Guide 10: Misc CoS functions Guide 11: Creative Worker CoS Guide 12: Defined CoS: SMS Appendix A: Supporting documents Appendix B: Immigration offences Appendix C: Civil penalties & sponsorship Appendix D: Records for sponsorship Priority change of circumstances PBS sponsor compliance visits Immigration rules updates

Home Office Checks

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